Even with all I’ve experienced, I
cannot posit the existence of God as a justified true belief. This requires a very strict set of conditions
for proving that we really know something, stating that we can only know
something if we believe it to be true, and we can demonstrate sufficient
evidence that it is true.
I feel that the concept of there being
something outside our normal conscious perception is an innate idea, a thought
that I believe to be inborn, or present within the mind at birth. It has instrumental value because it
contributes to a further good, not because it has intrinsic value of its own.
Reality is immaterial or spiritual
because its perception is dependent on some minds or mind.
Some reject the use of reason in
gaining knowledge of the nature of God and hold that religious belief can be based
only on faith.
While some scientific theories are not
capable of being proven true or false, they are instrumental in furthering
scientific knowledge; also, such theories should only be seen as instruments in
the pursuit of truth, not the grander view that they themselves reveal truth.
Belief in anything is wrong without
evidence. This position is usually used
in arguing against a belief in God.
Explanations should be as simple and
economical as possible and no more assumptions should be applied to an explanation
than those that are absolutely necessary.
The first cause argument is a classic
argument for the existence of God that states because all events in the natural
world must have a cause, God must exist as the first initiator of these
events. It assumes that a regress
without end back into time is unacceptable.
Infinite regress is an objection to a
solution because it posits a series of explanations, each dependent on a
previous one, going back without end into time.
This objection is commonly made, for example, by the atheist Bertrand
Russell, of the first cause argument for God’s existence.
There are two kinds of teaching: one
the simple dramatic style for the masses which is used to attract people, and
second, the real, subtle, less-dramatic teaching that is revealed only to the
inner elite. They both have the same
final cause, the end or goal, towards which a thing is brought into being,
which in the case of religion is to benefit society.
There will be no eschatological
verification. This is the term used by
John Hick to refer to a method, where the existence of God and other tenets of
Christianity could be verified after death or after, Armageddon. “Eschatology” is the study of the final days,
hence postponed verification in the future.
The truth is we don’t know what created
the universe, and we don’t know if or when or why humanity will die out. But as far as how life began on earth, higher
life forms developed from lower ones.
Through a series of genetic accidents, and natural selection of more
adaptive beings in times of competition for scarce resources, living things of
the present have come into being through billions upon billions of acts of
reproduction over millions of years.
And every cosmological theory of how
the present universe began is a great exercise in learning, but we then must
figure out what happened before that, and before that, and so forth. We are just falling further down the rabbit
hole. While the search for knowledge is
of the utmost importance, the real goal is to enjoy the ride.
The essence of any human being is
completely determined by the free choices made by that already-existing
person. I deny that God or anything else
created a human nature that makes humans a certain way. For existentialists, what we know as “Human
Nature” is not something we inherit but is merely a generalization we make from
the infinite number of ways of acting that people choose, and hence could have
chosen differently.
Existentialism is what I rely on for
inquiries into my mind. It is a term for
the branch of modern philosophy that explores an assortment of questions having
to do with the individual’s lack of an essential nature, the absolute freedom
he or she has to create his or her essence, and the modern problems of
meaninglessness, alienation, the absurdity of life, and the absence of rational
meaning in the universe. It most
importantly re-poses the question of why we exist.
Why is it so important to find out the
why? Sometimes when we ask the why, I
wonder if what we’re doing is daring God to show itself (himself). I think what we want out of life is meaning;
the meaning of life to reveal itself in a way that restores order and gives us
hope that all of this isn’t just meaningless chaos.
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